Birds I Love - The Scops Owl

Discovering the African Scops Owl

In the heart of the African bushveld, beneath the expansive African sky, a remarkable creature graces the woodlands with its presence - the African Scops Owl (Otus senegalensis).

With a history dating back to 1837 when it was first described by the naturalist William John Swainson, this captivating Owl has captured the attention of bird enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike.

Taxonomic Tale

Initially grouped with its European counterpart, the African Scops Owl has a taxonomy tale worth telling. Swainson assigned it to the now obsolete genus Scops, but today, it finds its taxonomic home in the genus Otus.

Three subspecies dance through the diverse landscapes of Africa - senegalensis spanning sub - Saharan Africa, nivosus gracing southeastern Kenya, and feae claiming Annobón island in the Gulf of Guinea, recognized by Birdlife International as a distinct species - the Annobón Scops Owl.

A Closer Look

The African Scops Owl stands as a diminutive marvel, measuring a mere 17 cm in length. Its plumage, a palette of greyish - brown or, at times, pale rufous, adorned with streaks and mottling, creates a cryptic camouflage. The facial disk, a grey canvas with a hint of black, frames the captivating yellow eyes, while ear - tufts add a touch of intrigue.

A Symphony of Sound

Venturing into the nocturnal realm, the African Scops Owl serenades the night with a distinctive "prrrp" at five-second intervals, a monotonous quivering that echoes through the woodlands. A well noticed call whenever you are in the veld after the sun went down.

Nocturnal Habits

Strictly nocturnal, the African Scops Owl takes refuge close to tree trunks during the day, utilizing a remarkable camouflage strategy - closed eyes and extended ear-tufts, mimicking a tree branch. Not as territorial as its Eurasian cousin, it nests in loose aggregations, with pairs sometimes roosting together.

Family Matters

The nocturnal duets of the male and female echo through the night sky. Nesting in tree hollows, the female lays four to six eggs from April to June. The male provides sustenance during the 27 - day incubation period, and once hatched, the young owlets are fed by both parents.

Biometrics and Beyond

Weighing between 45 to 100 grams, with a length of 16 to 19 cm and a wingspan of 11,7 to 14,4 cm, the African Scops Owl exhibits a range of morphs, from grey to rufous-grey.

Endemic to sub - Saharan Africa, this enchanting Owl calls a variety of habitats home, from sea level to elevations of 2,000 meters. Wooded landscapes and forest edges, gardens, and mangroves provide the stage for its nightly performances.

Conservation Status

While populations are not currently under threat, the African Scops Owl graces savannas and woodlands throughout sub - Saharan Africa. Its existence is a testament to the delicate balance of nature, a balance we must strive to preserve.

Conclusion

As we navigate the intricate tapestry of the African bush, the African Scops Owl stands as a testament to the wonders of biodiversity. Its nightly calls, cryptic camouflage, and family bonds weave a narrative of resilience and beauty, reminding us to cherish and protect the fragile ecosystems that support these enchanting creatures.

About The Author

Kyle Grobler is a passionate environmentalist and esteemed field guide from Potchefstroom. With an unparalleled love for nature, he boasts a vast collection of over 40,000 photos, illustrating his particular affinity for birds.

Known by many as the embodiment of a true bushman, Kyle has ventured through various South African game reserves and frequently explores the Vaal River's hidden treasures. As a new contributor to the Potch Gazette's environmental page, readers can anticipate immersive tales of Potchefstroom's natural wonders through Kyle's expert lens.

To see more from Kyle and his bush experiences you can also view his Youtube Channel here: Kyle Grobler Photography

More Bird Stories

For more articles about birds you can click on the links below, there are so many great birds living amoungst us to discover and learn about as they play a major role in nature as we see it today.

Southern Ground Hornbill: Click Here

Secretary Bird: Click Here

Crucial Role of Birds Within Ecosystems: Click Here

African Ground Eagle: Click Here

Vultures: Click Here

African Fish Eagle: Click Here

The Roller Family: Click Here

The Kingfisher Family: Click Here

The Bee-Eater Family: Click Here

The Turaco Family: Click Here

A Day In The Life of Birds: Click Here

The Bateleur Eagle: Click Here